As a starting point for setting up the proper GULP input file, I repeated a calculation made by Ronny Glöckner in the paper Glockner et al. (1999).
Ronny's input file:
opti conp defe prop dist comp regi title BaCeO3 Buckingham parameters from Lewis et. al 1985 ref. 11 in brownm. paper Med KUBISK STRUKTUR se Knigth et al. Solid State Ionics 74 (1994) 109-117 Clustering of OH og Y end cutb 3.0 cell 4.44467 4.44467 4.44467 90 90 90 1 1 1 1 1 1 fractional Ba core 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.54 0 0 0 Ba shell 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 1.46 0 0 0 Ce4 core 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -3.7 0 0 0 Ce4 shell 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 7.7 0 0 0 O1 core 0.5000 0.0000 0.0000 0.389 0 0 0 O1 shell 0.5000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.389 0 0 0 space P M -3 M species O3 core -1.4263 H1 core 0.4263 impurity O3 0.0000 0.5000 0.0000 interstitial H1 0.1875 0.3125 0.0 centre 0.09375 0.40625 0.0000 size 9.0 20.0 buck Ba shell O1 shell 931.7 0.3949 0 0 15 1 0 0 buck Ce4 shell O1 shell 1986.83 0.35107 20.40 0 15 0 0 0 buck O1 shell O1 shell 22764.3 0.14900 43.83 0 15 0 0 0 morse O3 core H1 core 7.05250 2.19860 0.9485 1 2 0 0 0 buck O3 core O1 shell 22764.3 0.14900 43.83 0 15 0 0 0 buck O1 shell H1 core 311.970 0.35000 0 0 15 0 0 0 buck Ce4 shell O3 core 1986.83 0.35107 20.40 0 15 0 0 0 buck Ba shell O3 core 931.7 0.3949 0 0 15 1 0 0 buck spring Ba 14.78 spring Ce4 291.75 spring O1 42 spring O3 42
The final defect energy from the above is:
. Adding
the
value of the Morse potential (
, see above)
one gets
, which is the value for
reported in table 6 for the cubic structure at
.